接上篇,SequenceFileTokenizerMapper的输出文件在////tokenized-documents/part-m-00000文件即可查看,同时可以编写下面的代码来读取该文件(该代码是根据前面读出聚类中心点文件改编的),如下:
package mahout.fansy.test.bayes.read;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable;import org.apache.mahout.common.StringTuple;import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.sequencefile.PathFilters;import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.sequencefile.PathType;import org.apache.mahout.common.iterator.sequencefile.SequenceFileDirValueIterable;public class ReadFromTokenizedDocuments { /** * @param args */ private static Configuration conf; public static void main(String[] args) { conf=new Configuration(); conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "ubuntu:9001"); String path="hdfs://ubuntu:9000/home/mahout/mahout-work-mahout0/20news-vectors/tokenized-documents/part-m-00000"; getValue(path,conf); } /** * 把序列文件读入到一个变量中; * @param path 序列文件 * @param conf Configuration * @return 序列文件读取的变量 */ public static ListgetValue(String path,Configuration conf){ Path hdfsPath=new Path(path); List list = new ArrayList (); for (Writable value : new SequenceFileDirValueIterable (hdfsPath, PathType.LIST, PathFilters.partFilter(), conf)) { Class valueClass = value.getClass(); if (valueClass.equals(StringTuple.class)) { StringTuple st = (StringTuple) value; list.add(st); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Bad value class: " + valueClass); } } return list; }}
通过上面的文件可以读取到第一个StringTuple的单词个数有1320个(去掉stop words的单词数);
然后就又是一堆参数的设置,一直到267行,判断processIdf是否为非true,因为前面设置的是tfdif,所以这里进入else代码块,如下:
if (!processIdf) { DictionaryVectorizer.createTermFrequencyVectors(tokenizedPath, outputDir, tfDirName, conf, minSupport, maxNGramSize, minLLRValue, norm, logNormalize, reduceTasks, chunkSize, sequentialAccessOutput, namedVectors); } else { DictionaryVectorizer.createTermFrequencyVectors(tokenizedPath, outputDir, tfDirName, conf, minSupport, maxNGramSize, minLLRValue, -1.0f, false, reduceTasks, chunkSize, sequentialAccessOutput, namedVectors); }
这里直接调用DictionaryVectorizer的createTermFrequencyVectors方法,进入该方法(DictionaryVectorizer的145行),可以看到首先也是一些参数的设置,然后就到了startWordCounting方法了,进入这个方法可以看到这个是一个Job的基本设置,其Mapper、Combiner、Reducer分别为:TermCountMapper、TermCountCombiner、TermCountReducer,下面分别来看各个部分的作用(其实和最基本的wordcount很相似):
TermCountMapper,首先贴代码:
protected void map(Text key, StringTuple value, final Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { OpenObjectLongHashMapwordCount = new OpenObjectLongHashMap (); for (String word : value.getEntries()) { if (wordCount.containsKey(word)) { wordCount.put(word, wordCount.get(word) + 1); } else { wordCount.put(word, 1); } } wordCount.forEachPair(new ObjectLongProcedure () { @Override public boolean apply(String first, long second) { try { context.write(new Text(first), new LongWritable(second)); } catch (IOException e) { context.getCounter("Exception", "Output IO Exception").increment(1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { context.getCounter("Exception", "Interrupted Exception").increment(1); } return true; } });
该部分代码首先定义了一个Mahout开发人员定义的Map类,然后遍历value中的各个单词(比如第一个value中有1320个单词);当遇到map中没有的单词就把其加入map中,否则把map中该单词的数量加1更新原来的单词的数量,即for循环里面做的事情;然后就是forEachPair方法了,这里应该是复写了该方法?好像是直接新建了一个类然后把这个新建的类作为forEachPair的参数;直接看context.write吧,应该是把wordCount(这个变量含有每个单词和它的计数)中的各个单词和单词计数分别作为key和value输出;
然后是TermCountCombiner和TermCountReducer,这两个代码一样的和当初学习Hadoop入门的第一个例子是一样的,这里就不多说了。查看log信息,可以看到reduce一共输出93563个单词。
然后就到了createDictionaryChunks函数了,进入到DictionaryVectorizer的215行中的该方法:
ListchunkPaths = Lists.newArrayList(); Configuration conf = new Configuration(baseConf); FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(wordCountPath.toUri(), conf); long chunkSizeLimit = chunkSizeInMegabytes * 1024L * 1024L; int chunkIndex = 0; Path chunkPath = new Path(dictionaryPathBase, DICTIONARY_FILE + chunkIndex); chunkPaths.add(chunkPath); SequenceFile.Writer dictWriter = new SequenceFile.Writer(fs, conf, chunkPath, Text.class, IntWritable.class); try { long currentChunkSize = 0; Path filesPattern = new Path(wordCountPath, OUTPUT_FILES_PATTERN); int i = 0; for (Pair record : new SequenceFileDirIterable (filesPattern, PathType.GLOB, null, null, true, conf)) { if (currentChunkSize > chunkSizeLimit) { Closeables.closeQuietly(dictWriter); chunkIndex++; chunkPath = new Path(dictionaryPathBase, DICTIONARY_FILE + chunkIndex); chunkPaths.add(chunkPath); dictWriter = new SequenceFile.Writer(fs, conf, chunkPath, Text.class, IntWritable.class); currentChunkSize = 0; } Writable key = record.getFirst(); int fieldSize = DICTIONARY_BYTE_OVERHEAD + key.toString().length() * 2 + Integer.SIZE / 8; currentChunkSize += fieldSize; dictWriter.append(key, new IntWritable(i++)); } maxTermDimension[0] = i; } finally { Closeables.closeQuietly(dictWriter); }
这里看到新建了一个Writer,然后遍历该文件的key和value,但是只读取key值,即单词,然后把这些单词进行编码,即第一个单词用0和它对应,第二个单词用1和它对应。
上面代码使用的dictWriter查看变量并没有看到哪个属性是存储单词和对应id的,所以这里的写入文件的机制是append就写入?还是我没有找到正确的属性?待查。。。
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